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Visiting a volcanic site
Sakurajima Lava Nagisa Promenade的点评
点评：Sakurajima is one of Japan's most active volcanoes and the symbol of Kagoshima. The volcano smokes constantly, and minor eruptions often take place multiple times per day which does not seem to bother the locals. Sakurajima has three main peaks, the southern volcano is most active; no one is permitted within 2 Km of the peaks. The island is located in the middle of Kagoshima Bay and is accessible by a ferry.
Before a powerful eruption in 1914, Sakurajima used to be an island in the bay, but the massive lava flow from that eruption created the volcano's current land connection to the Osumi Peninsula in the east. We took at ferry that runs the 3.5 kilometers between Kagoshima Port and the Sakurajima Ferry Terminal, taking 10 minutes.
Kagoshima bay was formed by a volcanic eruption 29,000 years ago and the Island of Sakurajima was formed 26,000 years ago. We headed to the observatory on an old lava field. The island which is now well settled and has many satsuma farms. The lava field of Taisho Lava in 1914 had solidified but very little still grows on it except Japanese black pine and Japanese pampas grass grow well. We walked up to the observatory, quite a step hill with several steps, a footpath has been made to take you through the lave field.
Although 4000 residents live a ‘normal’ life at the foot of the volcano, there are evacuation plans for them at special ports against a large eruption which have happened once in a hundred years. On the alluvial soil radishes grow to super-size. Sakurajima daikon radishes hold Guinness world record for size and weight – 70lb.
There is a visitor centre and souvenir shops which have delicacies made from the daikon radishes. Both worth a visit and a taste.
Before a powerful eruption in 1914, Sakurajima used to be an island in the bay, but the massive lava flow from that eruption created the volcano's current land connection to the Osumi Peninsula in the east. We took at ferry that runs the 3.5 kilometers between Kagoshima Port and the Sakurajima Ferry Terminal, taking 10 minutes.
Kagoshima bay was formed by a volcanic eruption 29,000 years ago and the Island of Sakurajima was formed 26,000 years ago. We headed to the observatory on an old lava field. The island which is now well settled and has many satsuma farms. The lava field of Taisho Lava in 1914 had solidified but very little still grows on it except Japanese black pine and Japanese pampas grass grow well. We walked up to the observatory, quite a step hill with several steps, a footpath has been made to take you through the lave field.
Although 4000 residents live a ‘normal’ life at the foot of the volcano, there are evacuation plans for them at special ports against a large eruption which have happened once in a hundred years. On the alluvial soil radishes grow to super-size. Sakurajima daikon radishes hold Guinness world record for size and weight – 70lb.
There is a visitor centre and souvenir shops which have delicacies made from the daikon radishes. Both worth a visit and a taste.
翻译：樱岛是日本最活跃的火山之一，也是鹿儿岛的象征。这座火山不断冒烟，每天经常发生多次小规模喷发，但这似乎并不困扰当地人。樱岛有三个主要山峰，南部火山最活跃；任何人不得进入山峰 2 公里范围内。该岛位于鹿儿岛湾中部，可乘渡轮抵达。
在 1914 年的一次强烈喷发之前，樱岛曾是海湾中的一个岛屿，但那次喷发产生的大量熔岩流形成了火山与东部大隅半岛之间的陆地连接。我们乘坐渡轮从鹿儿岛港到樱岛渡轮码头，全程 3.5 公里，耗时 10 分钟。
鹿儿岛湾是29000年前火山喷发形成的，樱岛是26000年前形成的。我们前往古老熔岩场上的瞭望台。这座岛现在已经定居，有许多蜜柑农场。1914年大正熔岩的熔岩场已经凝固，但除了日本黑松和日本蒲苇长势良好外，几乎没有什么植物生长。我们走到瞭望台，这是一座有几级台阶的山，有一条小路可以带你穿过熔岩场。
虽然4000名居民在火山脚下过着“正常”的生活，但为了应对百年一遇的大规模喷发，有专门的港口为他们制定了撤离计划。在冲积土上，萝卜长得非常大。樱岛萝卜拥有吉尼斯世界纪录，其大小和重量高达 70 磅。
这里有一个游客中心和纪念品商店，出售用萝卜制作的美食。值得一游，也值得一尝。
在 1914 年的一次强烈喷发之前，樱岛曾是海湾中的一个岛屿，但那次喷发产生的大量熔岩流形成了火山与东部大隅半岛之间的陆地连接。我们乘坐渡轮从鹿儿岛港到樱岛渡轮码头，全程 3.5 公里，耗时 10 分钟。
鹿儿岛湾是29000年前火山喷发形成的，樱岛是26000年前形成的。我们前往古老熔岩场上的瞭望台。这座岛现在已经定居，有许多蜜柑农场。1914年大正熔岩的熔岩场已经凝固，但除了日本黑松和日本蒲苇长势良好外，几乎没有什么植物生长。我们走到瞭望台，这是一座有几级台阶的山，有一条小路可以带你穿过熔岩场。
虽然4000名居民在火山脚下过着“正常”的生活，但为了应对百年一遇的大规模喷发，有专门的港口为他们制定了撤离计划。在冲积土上，萝卜长得非常大。樱岛萝卜拥有吉尼斯世界纪录，其大小和重量高达 70 磅。
这里有一个游客中心和纪念品商店，出售用萝卜制作的美食。值得一游，也值得一尝。
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